How to Choose When Sketching

Find out some useful advice and tips from Ian in our new ‘How to’ guide. Ian shares a few ways to choose and apply s whilst creating a sketch.

In this guide, Ian dives into one of the most exciting aspects of sketching—choosing and applying colors. Whether you’re a beginner or looking to refine your technique, his tips will help you enhance your creative process.

Student artwork PRAS2719 – Urban Sketch Course community gallery

Record local colours

Looking at your instant surroundings and picking out any key colours is a great place to start. From the brown of a building, to the red of a bus, to a sign in a window, take a good look around and see if there’s anything that you connect with in terms of colour.

You can also think about the general colours associated with the location you’re in. For example, London might make you think of red, blue, and white. Whereas the rolling hills of Wales might bring up thoughts of natural greens and blues.

Piccadily-Circus-FINAL-1 – Urban Sketch Course
Pccadilly Circus - London
Rhoscefnhir country road – Urban Sketch Course
Rhoscefnhir Road - Wales

“I try and pick a local colour to begin with, something that I can actually see in the location in front of me. Let’s say brown for example, as that is often on the buildings. Then I will pair it with a complimentary colour, such as a blue to see how those colours play together. This then gives me an idea of what colour I think would go within the scene next. “

Use the experience of the day

How are you feeling while creating your sketch? Are you feeling the warmth of the sun on your skin, or maybe you’re shivering from a chilly breeze? Are you excited and full of energy, or perhaps a bit frustrated because things aren’t going quite as planned? Whatever emotions or sensations you’re experiencing, don’t just keep them to yourself—use them in your colors!

Student artwork PRAS2680 – Urban Sketch Course community gallery

“Use what you’re feeling, the temperature, your energy levels, your confidence and your familiarity with the subject.”

Have fun

Colors can be incredibly intuitive and personal, so it’s important to keep an open mind when working with them. Don’t feel restricted by traditional color rules or what you think a scene “should” look like. Instead, let your creativity flow and have fun experimenting with different combinations. There’s something liberating about giving yourself permission to play with color, to see where it takes you, and to embrace the unexpected results.
Student artwork PRAS4524 – Urban Sketch Course community gallery

“It’s starting off with local colour, it’s using the qualities of the page to make a picture and it’s also how you’re feeling. All those things are working together all the time, but running throughout all of that, is that desire to have fun, and just to play and to see what the colours can do themselves.”

Watch the full video as Ian Fennelly explains how he uses colour in his work.
How to Choose When Sketching

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About the Artist

Ian Fennelly focuses on capturing urban spaces and environments by drawing the places where people have been without actually including them.

His process involves layering watercolors, brush pens, and liners to build depth, texture, and detail, allowing them to fully immerse in the scene while adapting to changes in their surroundings.

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About Urban Sketch Course

Our mission is to connect you with the world through the art of urban sketching

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